The dominant grass in the upper half of salt marsh intertidal zone. For more technical information, please refer to our Grass Book or contact us. Would you like to receive our monthly newsletter, get a digital copy of our price list, and be entered into our seasonal giveaways? Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Spartina patens - Salt Meadow Cordgrass. Germination: Sow in spring for germination; , surface sow and keep moist. A new section of marsh must start by the colonization of a seed or by rafting of an adult. Short, salt tolerant grass found just above mean high tide. Are you registered for the 2019 Grass Tour? It will grow on seasonally dry sites, tolerates alkaline condition and high-water tables but is intolerant of prolonged flooding. 3: S. alterniflora stand in Colonial National Historic Park, VA 1. Terms & Conditions All we need is your email address! Spartina pectinata Prairie Cordgrass. In specific it grows in salt marsh, mud flat, and sand flat habitats. Size: 1-6'. Beck, J, DJ Gustafson. Spartina alterniflora is a clonal and perennial salt marsh grass and both the sexual reproduction by seeds and asexual propagation by tillers and rhizomes are the two major means to keep a fast rate of geographic spread. Resource Center Native Stand. more... * Of upright, arching form; green leaves; flowers in late summer, flowering section of spike to 15" long; likes full sun or part shade, rich soil; tolerates salt, wet conditions; native to cool … Copyright © 2017 Pawnee Buttes Seed Inc. All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved. alterniflora (Loisel.) Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. Spartina alterniflora - Smooth Cordgrass. The slender, wiry plants grow in thick mats. http://www.linkedin.com/company/ernst-conservation-seeds?trk=biz-companies-cyf. Life-history and basic ecology Life cycle, environmental optima and tolerances Spartina alterniflora is a perennial rhizomatous grass that grows in intertidal zones (Subudhi et al. Coastal Salt Marsh Systems in the U.S.: A Review of Anthropogenic Impacts. The living grass provides a place for the animals in the marsh to safely raise their young, providing a connection between the Spartina and the metaphors activity. Show All Show Tabs cordgrass ... Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta ... Cyperales Family: Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae – Grass family Genus: Spartina Schreb. maritima Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Size: 1-3'. Planting and Cultivation Notes Seed is … 2. It grows best on deep, heavy lowland soils and also does well with other warm-season grasses on sub-irrigated sites. Number of seed is Pure Live Seed, not bulk Species is US Native, not introduced alien Seed Packet designed for 15 Square Feet of Planting A 4’ to 8’ tall native perennial warm season grass with stiff stems and spreading rhizomes. Wetland Indicator Status: OBL. Prairie cordgrass is found in wet meadows, sloughs, potholes, and drainage ways. Prairie Cordgrass is a native, warm-season perennial grass. Spartina bakeri is a beautiful clumping native grass found in the Southeastern US and Texas. The action of wind and water can bend the stems, giving a whorled appearance to this hay-like grass. Its stalks are thick, very tough, and well anchored by a root system. DC. In a Nutshell: * Spartina pectinata is a species of cordgrass known by the common name prairie cordgrass . Important for erosion control on salt marshes. Prairie cordgrass is found in wet meadows, sloughs, potholes, and drainage ways. In the winter, when the grass dies back, the spartina forms what we call wrack. In this case, a clump was initiated probably by arrival of a seed, but all of the plants in this picture are connected by a rhizome, suggesting that this small founding population arose from a single successful colonizing seed. Seed. Livestock find it palatable when grazed early. Our native plant nursery also has many other species available throughout the year. Spartina stricta var. Salt Tolerance: 35 ppt. Purplish, wind-pollinated flowers appear on spikelets, June-August. This wrack is pushed into the current by rising tides and new growth, and quickly begins to decompose. An aggressive, rhizomatous warm season grass; the root system provides erosion control on streambanks; a source of cover for waterfowl, songbirds and small mammals. Privacy Policy. Grasslike, leaves prese Price List Product Categories: Returns & Cancellations Exposure to salt water is not a requirement for this species, but it will help produce healthier and longer living colonies. The seed heads of this grass are generally 2 to 8 inches long, but the plant reproduces mainly by rhizomes. It has a height of 3 to 8 feet. Catalog This wrack is pushed into the current by rising tides and new growth, and quickly begins to decompose. Biomass, Grasses & Grass-like Species, Riparian Sites, Stormwater Management, Wet Meadows & Wetlands Spartina pectinata is cross-pollinated by the wind during the blooming period, which lasts for about 1-2 weeks. The maximum height of the plants varies greatly, ranging from … This grass forms extremely dense stands, spreading by creeping rhizomes and seed produced on tillers 5-7 ft. tall. Plant. 2012. Figure 1. A plant with broad climatic adaptation but will not tolerate prolonged flooding and does not tolerate sandy soils. For an availability please contact us by phone or e-mail. We will never send you spam or sell your information to anybody. Salt Tolerance: 35 ppt. However, even this species cannot tolerated continuous inundation with salt water - the water must drain off twice a day. Prairie Cordgrass has a broad climatic adaptation. It is associated with various species including sedges and rushes. Spartina anglica is known for the unpredictable production, viability and germination of its seeds. Uses: wetland restoration, erosion control, forage. Cord Grass is aggressive and spreads by rhizomes so therefore may not be suitable for small landscape plantings. USDA PLANTS Database, Ordering Information 2001. Spartina foliosa is found throughout San Francisco Bay in varying concentrations.The North Bay intertidal zones of Marin, Sonoma, and Contra Costa have many pure stands of S. foliosa, whereas the East Bay area intertidal zones of Alameda County contain mostly hybrids of S. foliosa that have cross-pollinated with the competitor grass Spartina alterniflora (Ayres 1998). Perfect for high heat and salt water, spartina has special glands to secret excess salt on a daily basis. Prairie Cordgrass, Spartina pectinata, is native to wet riparian areas, but very capable of growing in upland soils.Prairie Cordgrass does well on both high and low-fertility sites and has a high tolerance to salt and soil pH. General Information Scientific name: Spartina bakeri ... Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora are tolerant of saline water and often grow in coastal saltwater mashes. It will grow on a wide array of soil types other than sand. NATIVE PLANTS Delmarva Native Plants primarily grows Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass), Spartina patens (salt meadow hay), and Distichlis spicata (spike grass) in 2″ plugs. Prairie Cordgrass has stiff stems and tough, thick leaves that are serrated and sharp. It … Bloom Color: Green to Brown. This is not the variety that would grow in/on the water, though it is salt tolerant and normally can sustain salt water inundation 3-4 times per year (rather than daily as is the case with Spartina Alterniflora). Wetland Indicator Status: FACW. Shipping Information Its narrow, fine-textured foliage grows up to five feet. Website design by. … Smooth cordgrass belongs to the grass family (Poaceae) and is a perennial wetland grass that dominates tidal salt marshes of the south. Item Number: SPAPEC01 Some seeds have especially hard protective coatings. carry 12-15 spikelet seeds. Prairie Cordgrass is a native, warm-season perennial grass. Classification: Herbaceous PerennialHabitat: Marshes, wet prairies, shores, riverside prairies.Bloom Period: July to AugustFoliage Color: GreenHeight: Up to 8.1 FtMinimum Root Depth: 18 inpH: 6.0 – 8.5, Northcentral & Northeast: FACW Midwest: FACW Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: OBL Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: OBL, Approximate seeds per lb: 639,000Seeding Rate: When used as part of a mix, ensure that the mix consists of not less than 1.0% and not more than 25.0% of the total.Truax Seedbox: Fluffy, Home Planting Guides It is associated with various species including sedges and rushes. Ernst Conservation Seeds, Inc. | 8884 Mercer Pike, Meadville PA 16335 | © 2021. – cordgrass Subordinate Taxa. An aggressive, rhizomatous warm season grass; the root system provides erosion control on streambanks; a source of cover for waterfowl, songbirds and small mammals. Perennial, clump-forming grass (<1 m) with rhizomes and fibrous roots and erect stems (4-9 mm diameter) with many brownish leaf sheaths. Seed Finder Tool Prairie Cordgrass has a broad climatic adaptation. Spartina bakeri - Cord Grass. Provides good cover for wildlife. 1991). A.Gray. Sporobolis heterolepis - Prairie Dropseed ... Hardiness Zone - 4-10 Sun - Full sun Moisture - Dry to moist Size - 5-6' height Comments * Large pink colored seed heads . Normally grows with Distichlis spicata. Seedheads are occasionally seen, and seed is occasionally produced at some sites. Spartina Schreb. Spartina stricta var. The stiff stem and vigorous rhizomes provide good shoreline cover, and its ability to dissipate wave energy, make this an excellent erosion control plant. ... Moist to wet Size - 2-4' height x 1-2' spread Comments * Cool season * Mounding bunch grass . Species Type: Native Use it to create a solid mat of Cordgrass rhizomes that defy erosion. It thrives in mucky soil in full sun. Contact Us, Project Planner Spartina alterniflora is the dominant grass species found in coastal wetlands and along tidal shorelines of the eastern US. Each plant produces a tough rhizome (roots) system. Quick View. Trachynotia alterniflora (Loisel.) Spartina alterniflora Seedlings. Also known as salt hay grass, this sun-loving perennial grass grows from 1-4 feet tall and because of its interesting foliage with silvery undersides would make a handsome addition to your coastal prairie garden. Alternate leaves (5-45 x 4-15 mm) are deeply wide-ribbed on upper surface and have ligules (1-3 mm long). Seeds 0% Medium Seeds 25% Dark Seeds 85% Germination Rate of the S. alterniflora Seeds Sorted Fig. Spartina pectinata. News & Media This plant grows on salty, brackish, and freshwater marshes, tidal flats, and dunes. Seed production of S. anglica is variable both temporally and spatially (Gray et al . Prairie Nursery native grass Spartina pectinata, or Prairie Cordgrass, spreads rapidly by rhizomes, making it excellent for stabilizing fresh soil around newly excavated ponds, streambanks, and wet areas. Marsh grass [Click thumbnail to enlarge.] Spartina bakeri is an excellent backdrop for other perennials and it is stunning when planted in masses. It is the ONLY species that can be installed in salt marsh areas that flood every day. The larvae of several moths are specialist feeders of Cord Grass. The Spartina alterniflora grass, more frequently referred to as the Smooth Cordgrass or the Saltwater Cordgrass, is a perennial member of the Poaceae family of grass in the order of Poales. The seeds of the yellow gold-colored spartina grass drop into the mud to seed next year’s crop of grass, helping to renew the marsh and provide food for many seed eaters. Salt tolerant grass of the intertidal zone. Saltmeadow Cordgrass is a warm-season perennial grass. In keeping with its colloquial reference name, this grass grows primarily in wet saltwater habitats. Seed and Foliage. 2" plugs in 50 cell trays in the Nursery. It is native to central North America. Click the Banner Below to Learn More about the 2019 Grass Tour! These seeds not only create new spartina plants, but are also an important food source for local birds and those which are migratory. It has a height of 3 to 8 feet. These seeds not only create new spartina plants, but are also an important food source for local and migratory birds. Spartina seeds are frequently consumed by both native and migrating birds (SCDNR 2015). If we ever need Spartina Patens (high marsh grass), they have thousands of plugs ($.35 per plug) and lots of seed. This wetland grass provides ecosystem services for a variety of birds that eat its seeds, and a dense stand of Spartina offers nesting habitat for other inhabitants. In the winter, when the grass dies back, the spartina forms what we call wrack. It adapts well to a wide range of soils from course sand to clay sediments as long as they’re moist – and will tolerate inundations of saltwater. 2009). Journal of Coastal Research 17:731-748. Kennish, MJ. Cordgrass is found in wet meadows, sloughs, potholes, and well anchored by a root.. Is intolerant of prolonged flooding to decompose rhizomes and seed produced on tillers 5-7 ft. tall action wind. Giving a whorled appearance to this hay-like grass: Sow in spring for ;... Seed production of S. anglica is variable both temporally and spatially ( Gray et al bunch. Roots ) system Banner Below to Learn more about the 2019 grass!... Inc. All rights reserved water - the water must drain off twice a day, fine-textured foliage grows up five! 2017 Pawnee Buttes seed Inc. All rights reserved and germination of its seeds grows primarily in wet saltwater habitats and... Ligules ( 1-3 mm long ) start by the common name prairie cordgrass is found wet. 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