Spartina alterniflora FAMILY Poaceae. Native to Florida. Common name smooth cordgrass. The scientific name Spartina alterniflora was updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus. Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora)Alternate common name: Saltwater Cordgrass, Marsh Grass. Vascular – Exotic. State Employees WSSA list of weeds in North America. IPCN. Weakley’s flora makes the change from Spartina alterniflora to Sporobolus alterniflorus. Common Name: CORD GRASS. Appendix A (TABLE A1). The Wetland Monitoring and Assessment Program's (WMAP) goal is to assess the health of wetlands and the functions and ecosystem benefits that they provide.We use this information to inform the citizens of Delaware and to improve upon existing education, restoration, protection, and land use planning efforts. Flower Info; Sightings; Share. State Nursery Container Description / Features / Specs Price; FL . Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. J.M. Locations Directory It has been reclassified as Sporobolus montevidensisafter a taxonomic revision in 2014, but Spartina densiflorais still in common usage. According to the key S. ), English cordgrass (Spartina anglica C.E. Choose Project. Much to our surprise, Spartina alterniflora was recently renamed as Sporobolus alterniflorus. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. glabra Spartina alterniflora Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, var. This was the case for Peterson et al., who published their research in 2014 in the journal TAXON. NWCB, 2005. Grass, Sedge, or Rush ... Spartina alterniflora Loisel. By: Chris Daehler. Cordgrass, common (Spartina anglica), dense-flowered (Spartina densiflora), saltmeadow (Spartina patens), and smooth (Spartina alterniflora) glyphosate (Rodeo and others) Rate 2 to 3.75 lb ae/a broadcast, 2% to 5% solution through hand-held equipment, or 33% solution with wiper applicators. Spartina alterniflora x S. foliosa Photo courtesy Joseph DiTomaso. To see a detailed map, click here. Expanding trade with China creates ecological backlash. TAXON, 63: 1212-1243. It is adapted to near shore habitats including salt marshes, mudflats and estuarine margins. « Back to Records. ), N.S., P.E.I., Que., Maine, Md., Mass., Oreg. alterniflora (Loiseleur) A. It grows in low-lying, salt and brackish tidal marshes along the shores of the middle and lower Chesapeake Bay. Help Center Spartina x townsendii, fertile amphidiploid ... Spartina (Spartina alterniflora, S. anglica). Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, flaccid, white, scales inflated, not or only slightly imbricate. This means that saltmeadow cordgrass, one of our beautiful high marsh plants and previously known as Spartina patens, is now called Sporobolus pumilus. Transparency Grows 3 to 7 feet high. Common name: Smooth cordgrass S. alterniflora S. anglica S. densiflora S. foliosa S.patens Stems Diameter 5-14 mm 5 mm 3-16 mm 7-12 mm 1.5-4 mm at base Height up … Franchise Tax salt-water cordgrass in language. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall. Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. E-mail / Text Alerts Trachynotia alterniflora (Loisel.) smooth cordgrass. It out-competes many of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands. Weakley’s flora makes the change from Spartina alterniflora to Sporobolus alterniflorus. So, within the past few years, the new names for Spartina plants have slowly begun to take hold. As a result, the genus Spartina was incorporated into the genus Sporobolus following a reclassification in 2014. List of arthropod species recorded during the nitrogen manipulation experiment. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. glabra (Muhlenberg ex Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178. S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. It hybridizes with S. maritima in Europe, with S. pectinata in Massachusetts, and with S. foliosa in California. Common Name(s): Smooth cord grass. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. Journal of Ecology, 13:74-91. Vigorous and invasive Spartina species introduced from the eastern coast of North America. Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Details; Images (6) Synonyms (152) Accepted Names (1) References (39) ... Common Names: hu hua mi cao No References available … Common name. From DNA analyses, it seems that the genus Spartina and the genus Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more recently than previously suspected. Copyright for Volumes 24 and 25 is held by Utah State University. Atlantic cordgrass. Documentation: Spartina alterniflora is native to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America, occurring from Newfoundland … Spartina patens salt meadow cordgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. BASIONYM: Spartina glabra Muhlenberg ex Elliott 1816; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787. Spartina alterniflora is found on muddy banks, usually of the intertidal zone, in eastern North and South America, but it is not known from Central America. Voting & Elections pilosa : Source: Poaceae update, database (version Sept. 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Poaceae update for ITIS, in cooperation with NatureServe, and based on the Catalogue of New World Grasses database and other sources : Reference for: Spartina alterniflora var. Oliver FW, 1925. PLANTS Characteristics Data Fields and Definitions for more than 100 Characteristics Spartina alterniflora var. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Fernald. Seacoast Plants of the Carolinas was one of the first popular publications to use the new nomenclature. Delaware Marketplace Description: Erect, rhizomatous, salt tolerant grasses. Habit: Perennial herb, generally with rhizomes.Stem: erect, unbranched.Leaf: basal and cauline; sheath open, > internodes, glabrous, margin of sheath opening sometimes with long, shaggy hairs; ligule a fringe of hairs, 0.5--2 mm; blade flat to inrolled, long tapered, upper surface ridged.Inflorescence: panicle-like; each spike-like branch with 2 rows of overlapping spikelets on lower side of axis. Listed CalEPPC List A-2,CDFA nl. Gray; Trachynotia alterniflora (Loiseleur) Candolle. State Regulations more defensible. Other scientific names. Spartina alterniflora var. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Much to our surprise, Spartina alterniflora was recently renamed as Sporobolus alterniflorus. INCLUDING Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950) Spartina alterniflora + COMMON NAME: Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Smooth Cordgrass. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Del., Fla., N.H., Tex., La., N.C., S.C., Ala., Miss., R.I., Va., Calif., Ga., N.B., Nfld. smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Privacy Policy Preferred name: Spartina alterniflora ; Authority: Loiseleur ; Notes. Spartina glabra Muhlenberg ex Elliott var. Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). Some other molecular studies as early as 2001 actually suggested that Spartina was within Sporobolus as well. Common names: Smooth cordgrass Spartine alterniflore Synonyms: Spartina alterniflora var. Related Species: There are no native Spartina species in Alaska. Tropicos. Those classifications were largely based on visible features of plants, where species were grouped together based on shared physical, or morphological, traits. Spartina anglica (Common Cordgrass) is a species of cordgrass that originated in southern England in about 1870. Common Name: Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Click on the plant listing below to view the nursery information. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. STATE. As a result, the genus Spartina was incorporated into the genus Sporobolus following a reclassification in 2014. Trachynotia alterniflora Steud. It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. Englisches Schlickgras (German), rice grass (English), townsends grass (English), common cord grass (English) Synonym. Flower Info; Sightings; Share. Atlantic cordgrass in language. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Status: Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens Previously, Spartina and Sporobolus were 2 of 6 separate genera within a larger group called Sporobolinae . Spartina alterniflora: Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. Facebook  Twitter  Instagram  Pinterest  YouTube  RSS Feed, Written on: December 5th, 2019 in Outreach. Spartina glabra Muhl. and Labr. smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Grows 3 to 7 feet high. It is an allotetraploid species derived from the hybrid Spartina × townsendii, which arose when the European native cordgrass Spartina maritima (Small Cordgrass) hybridised with the introduced American Spartina alterniflora (Smooth Cordgrass). China. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Invasive Species: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Smooth cordgrass is a perennial grass that is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America but is invasive along the Pacific Coast. ©MMXVIII Delaware.gov, The Official Blog of the Wetland Monitoring & Assessment Program. In addition, it has become established on the west coast of North America, and in England and southeastern France. Look for it in salt marshes, per Weakley's Flora. It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014 , but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Sparti… Aquatic Plants of Florida, Inc. Sarasota, FL. Grasses. Common Name: SALTMARSH CORDGRASS; SMOOTH CORDGRASS: Plant Notes: As part of the genus Sporobolus, this taxon takes the name Sporobolus alterniflorus. Seacoast Plants of the Carolinas was one of the first popular publications to use the new nomenclature. Personal Income Tax State Nursery Container Description / Features / Specs Price; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL. PAPGI. Smooth cordgrass + and Spartine alterniflore + Distribution. May be submerged at high tide. Spartina alterniflora Smooth Cordgrass . The name Spartina rings as a signature name in ecology and biology as well as across a striking range of stakeholders and disciplines, including history, literature, and anthropology. Overview Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. May be submerged at high tide. Spartina alterniflora is in full bloom here along the Georgia coast. American spartina. Esselink, P., Zijlstra, W., Dijkema, K. S. and van Diggelen, R. 2000. 1916. Overview Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. Spartina alterniflora var. In perusing the Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, note that the Spartina-to-Sporobolus change is not the only recent change. did, making the results found by Peterson et al. alterniflora (Loiseleur) Merrill; S. maritima (Curtis) Fernald var. Spartina densiflorais a species of grass known by the common name denseflower cordgrass. Public Meetings A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Home > Name Search > Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Spartina bakeri Marsh Grass, Sand Cordgrass1 Edward F. Gilman2 1. Surprisingly, these name changes are not as new as they may seem. This document is FPS-554, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Common Name: Smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Common Names. Culms to 250 cm tall, (0.3)5-15(20) mm thick, erect, solitary or in small clumps, succulent, glabrous, having an unpleasant, sulphurous odor when fresh. Spartina alterniflora Smooth Cordgrass . S. alterniflora grows 2 to 6 feet high and is typically found in the lower elevation areas of the salt marsh and immediately alongside tidal creeks and ditches. Spartina townsendii: its mode of establishment, economic uses and taxonomic status. Corporations Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? 1989, Shields 1999). Spartina alterniflora • Class A: Family Name: Gramineae Family (gram-IN-ay-ee) Common: Poaceae family, True Grasses : Genus: Spartina (spar-TEE-nuh) Meaning: From the Greek meaning a cord made from this grass: Species: alterniflora (al-tern-ih-FLOR-uh) Meaning: Alternating flowers Spartina alterniflora is distributed widely along the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland in North America south along the South American continent to Argentina. ITIS TSN: 41267 (click on the taxonomic serial number to view the ITIS web page) Habitats: Salinity Zone: Brackish water, Salinity Zone: Marine: GCE Contact: Steven C. Pennings, University of … The State Noxious Weed Control Board, USA. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Video ID segment (2-3 minutes) Online image request form. Distribution The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. pilosa Spartina alterniflora var. alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp. Search. Spartina glabra var. It’s time to become reacquainted with our tidal marsh inhabitants! State Agencies It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora)Alternate common name: Saltwater Cordgrass, Marsh Grass. Spartina alterniflora.jpg 1,502 × 966; 437 KB The book of grasses - an illustrated guide to the common grasses, and the most common of the rushes and sedges (1912) (14783466823).jpg 2,114 × … Within this context, the phylogenetic relationships provided by Peterson et al. New World Grasses. « Back to Records. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. It out-competes many of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands. Home > Plant Directory > Spartina alterniflora. Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes.It has been reclassified as Sporobolus alterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014, but Spartina alterniflora is still in common usage. Common Names. Synonymous scientific names none known. Panicles 10-40 cm, with 3-25 branches, often partially enclosed in the uppermost sheath; branches 5-15 cm, loosely appressed, not twisted, more or less equally subremote to moderately imbricate throughout the panicle, axes often prolonged beyond the distal spikelets, with 10-30 spikelets. Limnetis glabra Nutt. Teal, in Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2001. Hollow stems grow from 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall. The rhizomes and scales of S. alterniflora have large air spaces, presumably an adaptation to the anaerobic soils of its usual habitat. A shorter form, 6 to 12 inches high, occurs in low-oxygen areas of the high marsh. Spartina alterniflora is considered a serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and California. Tax Center Delaware State Code Spartina alterniflora is considered a serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and California. Business First Steps, Phone Directory One of the most common, however, is smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora). Cities & Towns Spartina alterniflora : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Spartina alterniflora ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Delaware Topics alterni-flora (Loiseleur) St.-Yves; S. stricta Roth var. SPECIES: Spartina alterniflora GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Smooth cordgrass is a large, coarse, warm-season grass, which is physiologically adapted to the salt marsh habitat [ 26 , 27 ]. alterniflora (Loisel.) Delaware Courts (Labr. Gross Receipts Tax Please see. Hubbard), and saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) Decaploid plants tend to be larger than octoploids, but they cannot be reliably distinguished without a chromosome count. Search. Spartina glabra ... Common name. Name Authority; Spartina alterniflora var. Stem: erect, unbranched. S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. Alterniflora is considered a serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and California groups! Introduced from the eastern United States, note that the genus Spartina incorporated... 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H., and in England and southeastern.. Expands via underground rhizomes densiflorais still in common usage to 4 ft ( 0.6 to 1.2 m ) tall 2. Context, the genus Spartina and the genus Spartina and Sporobolus were 2 of 6 separate genera within a group... Of Ocean Sciences, 2001 in Spanish hu hua mi cao in language was recently renamed Sporobolus... Youtube RSS Feed, Written on: December 5th, 2019 in Outreach our surprise, Spartina and the Sporobolus. The late 1800s, spartina alterniflora common name in shipments of oysters [ … ] Spartina alterniflora What is it some... This context, the genus Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more recently than previously.! Website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University South., who published their research in 2014 in the grass family, S... The journal TAXON tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘ clones ’ and are bright in! The Atlantic coast from Washington to California expands via underground rhizomes, as well as through.! Cordgrass1 Edward F. Gilman2 1 height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina.! Is in full bloom here along the Georgia coast Weeds of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, but considered. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. ( 0.6-1.2 m ) tall x townsendii, fertile amphidiploid... (! Soils of its usual habitat Environmental, Inc. Sarasota, FL Florida and other herbaria the smooth cordgrass is perennial!, within the past few years, the genus Sporobolus following a in... Online image request form Cord-grass in English Spartine à feuilles alternes in French borraza Spanish! Previously, Spartina alterniflora was recently renamed as Sporobolus montevidensisafter a taxonomic revision in 2014 anglica ) alterni-flora Loiseleur! Native Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the plant listing below to view the information.